Complete IELTS Preparation Guide

Everything you need to know to achieve your desired Band Score.

How to Prepare for the IELTS Test?

IELTS preparation involves understanding the test format, how it is marked, and then making a plan to achieve your desired score. To do this, you will need to improve your English, practice test skills and join a preparation course to check your progress before registering for the test.

Preparation Checklist

  • Understand the test format
  • Know how the test is marked
  • Surround yourself with English
  • Make a plan of action
  • Join a preparation course
  • Practice with sample questions
  • Perfect your IELTS skills
  • Check your progress
  • Register for the test

Why is IELTS Preparation So Difficult?

Quite simply, IELTS can take months of hard work and thousands of rupees in tuition and test fees, so there is a lot of pressure to get it right the first time.

Time Commitment

Most English schools recommend at least 6 months to improve a student's level of English by the equivalent of 0.5-1 band score.

Skill Development

You need to master specific strategies for each of the four test components, which requires dedicated practice and expert guidance.

Improve Your General Level of English

IELTS is essentially an English language test; therefore, the higher your level of English, the better your score should be. Simply studying IELTS skills and doing practice tests will not be enough if your level of English is not high enough.

Recommended Timeline

At least 6 months to improve by 0.5-1 band score

Daily practice is essential for consistent improvement

Effective Strategies

  • Read English newspapers, magazines, and books daily
  • Watch English movies and TV shows with subtitles
  • Listen to English podcasts and radio programs
  • Practice speaking with native speakers or language partners
  • Keep a journal to improve writing skills

Perfect Your Test Skills

Each part of the IELTS test requires specific skills and strategies

Writing

Academic students can expect to see one of seven different types of questions in Task 1. Each requires specific skills.

Speaking

Requires clear communication, good vocabulary, grammatical range, and pronunciation skills across three parts.

Reading

Academic and General Training have different texts but both feature over 10 different question types requiring specific strategies.

Listening

Features four sections with over 10 different question types, each requiring a different strategy and set of skills.

Recommended Timeline for Skill Development

2-3 months

Learning test-specific skills

+6 months for English language improvement

IELTS Band Score Criteria

Understand how each section is scored and what different band scores represent.

Listening Band Scores

Same for Academic and General Training

Correct AnswersBand Score
39-409
37-388.5
35-368
32-347.5
30-317
26-296.5
23-256
18-225.5
16-175
13-154.5
10-124

Reading Band Scores

Academic Reading

Correct AnswersBand Score
39-409
37-388.5
35-368
33-347.5
30-327
27-296.5
23-266
19-225.5
15-185
13-144.5
10-124

Writing Assessment Criteria

BandTask AchievementCoherence & Cohesion
9Fully satisfies all requirementsUses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention
8Covers all requirementsSequences information and ideas logically
7Covers requirementsLogically organizes information and ideas
6Addresses requirementsArranges information coherently
5Addresses task only partiallyPresents information with organization but may be faulty
4Responds to task only minimallyPresents information but lacks organization

Speaking Assessment Criteria

BandFluency & CoherenceLexical Resource
9Speaks fluently with rare repetitionUses vocabulary with full flexibility
8Speaks fluently with occasional repetitionUses a wide vocabulary resource readily
7Speaks at length without noticeable effortUses vocabulary resource flexibly
6Is willing to speak at lengthHas a wide enough vocabulary
5Usually maintains flow with repetitionManages to talk about familiar topics
4Cannot respond without pausesUses simple vocabulary to convey meaning

* Detailed criteria may vary slightly between Academic and General Training modules